Process

1) Inspect the lawn

• Evaluate bare or thin areas and identify causes such as compaction, shade, or poor drainage.
• Determine whether you need overseeding (adding seed to existing turf) or new seeding (starting fresh).

2) Prepare the soil

• Mow the existing grass short and remove debris, weeds, and dead material.
• Loosen the top layer of soil using a rake or power dethatcher to improve seed-to-soil contact.

3) Amend and level the surface

• Add topsoil or compost where needed to improve soil quality and smooth uneven areas.
• Ensure the surface is firm but not compacted.

4) Select the right seed

• Choose a grass variety suited to your region, sunlight levels, and soil type.

• Mix different varieties for durability and year-round color.

5) Apply seed evenly

• Use a broadcast spreader for large areas or hand-spread for smaller patches.
• Apply seed in two passes — one north-south and one east-west — for uniform coverage.

6) Rake and roll lightly

• Gently rake to cover seeds with a thin layer of soil (about ¼ inch).
• Use a lawn roller to press seeds into the soil for better contact and germination.

7) Water thoroughly and consistently

• Water immediately after seeding and keep the soil consistently moist with light, frequent watering.
• Avoid puddling or runoff.

8) Post-seeding care

• Limit foot traffic until new grass is established.
• Mow when new grass reaches 3–4 inches tall, cutting no more than one-third of the blade.

9) Follow-up maintenance

• Fertilize 4–6 weeks after germination to promote root growth.
• Resume normal watering and mowing once the lawn is mature.